This is Heather, Owner and Head Nurse at BluZone, where we provide hyperbaric oxygen therapy. In the wake of the recent tragedy in Michigan, I feel a deep responsibility—as a prominent advocate for hyperbaric medicine in the Capitol region—to address our past, present, and future clients. It’s important to acknowledge what happened, share what we’re doing to uphold the highest safety standards, and offer reassurance to those who trust us with their care.
On January 31, 2025, a heartbreaking incident occurred at The Oxford Center in Troy, Michigan. Five-year-old Thomas Cooper lost his life in a hyperbaric chamber explosion, and his mother sustained severe burn injuries while attempting to save him. This tragedy has deeply affected the community and serves as a solemn reminder of the responsibility all hyperbaric facilities hold in ensuring patient safety. Our thoughts are with the Cooper family and all those impacted by this terrible event.
The investigation into the incident revealed a failure to adhere to crucial safety protocols. As a result, charges were brought against several individuals responsible for the operation of the chamber. This tragedy highlights the importance of compliance with national safety standards to prevent such devastating accidents.
NFPA 99 and Safety Compliance
The National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) 99, Chapter 14, outlines strict safety guidelines for hyperbaric facilities. Some key requirements for Class B hyperbaric chambers include:
- Electrical Equipment Safety (14.2.8.6): Only approved communication and monitoring devices are allowed inside chambers to minimize electrical risks.
- Lighting Regulations (14.2.8.6.2): External illumination is preferred to reduce potential fire hazards.
- Construction Standards (14.2.9): Chambers must be built with fire-resistant materials designed for high-oxygen environments.
- Emergency Preparedness (14.3): Facilities must have well-documented emergency protocols, including staff training and routine maintenance.
At BluZone, we not only follow but exceed NFPA 99 standards to ensure maximum safety for both clients and staff.
The Undersea & Hyperbaric Medical Society’s (UHMS) Safety Standards
BluZone is also guided by the Undersea & Hyperbaric Medical Society’s Clinical Hyperbaric Facility Accreditation Manual, which sets additional benchmarks for patient safety, facility operations, and staff training. These guidelines emphasize:
- Annual Facility Inspections: Ensuring that chambers meet structural and operational safety requirements.
- Staff Certification and Training: All hyperbaric technicians and operators at BluZone undergo rigorous training in emergency response, fire safety, and patient monitoring.
- Routine Equipment Maintenance: Regular inspections and servicing of all hyperbaric systems to prevent mechanical failures.
How BluZone Keeps Clients and Staff Safe
BluZone is committed to the highest level of safety by adhering to both NFPA 99 and UHMS standards. We implement:
- Comprehensive Staff Training: Our team is continuously educated on emergency procedures and the latest safety advancements.
- Strict Equipment Maintenance Protocols: Every chamber undergoes routine inspections to ensure operational integrity.
- Emergency Preparedness Drills: Staff members are trained to handle worst-case scenarios with precision and care.
- Patient Education: Before every HBOT session, clients receive detailed safety instructions to ensure their comfort and security.
What to Look for When Choosing a Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy Provider
If you are considering hyperbaric oxygen therapy, it is crucial to evaluate the safety measures in place at the facility. Here are key questions to ask when shopping for HBOT services:
- Is the facility accredited by the Undersea & Hyperbaric Medical Society (UHMS) or another reputable organization?
- Are the chambers serialized by the FDA, and how are they maintained for safety?
- Does the facility comply with NFPA 99 safety regulations?
- What are the emergency response protocols in place?
- Is the staff properly trained and certified in hyperbaric medicine?
- How often are the chambers inspected and serviced?
- Are patients given clear safety instructions before their sessions?
Taking the time to research and ask these questions will help ensure you receive treatment in a safe and well-regulated environment.
A Commitment to Prevention and Safety
The Michigan tragedy is a solemn reminder of the responsibility every hyperbaric facility bears in safeguarding its patients. While no words can ease the pain of those affected, we honor their memory by reinforcing our unwavering commitment to hyperbaric safety. At BluZone, we prioritize the well-being of our clients and staff, following the highest industry standards to ensure that such tragedies never occur under our care.
If you have any questions about hyperbaric safety or would like to learn more about how BluZone maintains the highest standards, please reach out to us. Your safety is our top priority.
4 charged in death of 5-year-old boy ‘incinerated’ in hyperbaric chamber explosion
